Make sure to address both the causes and the consequences comprehensively. Avoid making the paper too one-sided, acknowledging that adolescents' behaviors are influenced by complex factors including their environment and personal circumstances.
Factors contributing to the issue could include increased access to technology and social media, exposure to western culture through the internet, peer pressure, lack of proper sex education in schools, and maybe family dynamics where communication about sex is taboo. Also, economic factors or societal pressures for adolescents to mature quickly. Make sure to address both the causes and
Potential references: UNICEF reports on adolescent health in Indonesia, Indonesian Ministry of Education publications, studies from local universities, articles from reputable Indonesian media outlets. Indonesian Ministry of Education publications