The first Malayalam film, "Balan," was released in 1938, directed by S. Nottanandan. However, it was the 1950s and 1960s that saw the emergence of Malayalam cinema as a distinct entity. Films like "Nirmala" (1948), "Rathinirvedam" (1971), and "Chemmeen" (1965) marked the beginning of a new era in Malayalam cinema.

In recent years, Malayalam cinema has continued to evolve, with a new generation of filmmakers exploring diverse themes and genres. Directors like Lijo Jose Pellissery, Adoor Prakash, and Shyju Anthikkad have gained national and international recognition for their works. Films like "Take Off" (2017), "Sudani from Nigeria" (2018), and "Jallikattu" (2019) have showcased the complexities of modern Kerala society.

The 1980s and 1990s saw a new wave of cinema in Kerala, characterized by a shift from traditional, melodramatic films to more realistic, socially conscious ones. Filmmakers like A. K. Gopan, K. G. Sankappan, and Sibi Malayil experimented with new themes, narratives, and styles. This period also saw the rise of comedy films, with actors like Mammootty and Mohanlal becoming household names.