The 1950s and 1960s are often referred to as the Golden Age of Malayalam cinema. This period saw the emergence of a new wave of filmmakers who experimented with various genres, including social dramas, comedies, and thrillers. Directors like G. R. Rao, P. A. Thomas, and M. M. Nesan pioneered a new style of storytelling that was more realistic and socially relevant. This era also witnessed the rise of iconic actors like Prem Nazir, Kesavan Nair, and P. K. Joseph.

In recent years, Malayalam cinema has experienced a resurgence, with a new generation of filmmakers experimenting with innovative themes and styles. Directors like Adoor Gopalakrishnan, A. K. Gopan, and S. P. Mahesh have gained international recognition for their work, which often explores complex social and cultural issues.

The first Malayalam film, "Balan," was released in 1938, marking the beginning of a new era in Kerala's entertainment industry. The film was a mythological drama directed by S. Nottan and produced by T. R. Sundaram. During the early days, Malayalam cinema was heavily influenced by Indian mythology, folklore, and classical literature. The films were often based on mythological and historical themes, with music and dance playing a significant role.

Malayalam cinema has had a significant impact on Kerala culture, influencing the way people think, behave, and interact with each other. The films have often promoted social values like compassion, empathy, and honesty, contributing to the state's reputation for being one of the most socially conscious and progressive in India.