% Solve the system u = K\F;

% Assemble the stiffness matrix and load vector K = zeros(N^2, N^2); F = zeros(N^2, 1); for i = 1:N for j = 1:N K(i, j) = alpha/(Lx/N)*(Ly/N); F(i) = (Lx/N)*(Ly/N)*sin(pi*x(i, j))*sin(pi*y(i, j)); end end

% Plot the solution plot(x, u); xlabel('x'); ylabel('u(x)'); This M-file solves the 1D Poisson's equation using the finite element method with a simple mesh and boundary conditions.

where u is the dependent variable, f is the source term, and ∇² is the Laplacian operator.

Here's an example M-file:

Here's another example: solving the 2D heat equation using the finite element method.